Evidence for Liquid Surface Water on Mars
Unusual black streaks
1.0 - 1
Class: s
Source: 11303
Comment: Large evaporite ridges in creation


1.0 - 2
Class: s
Source: 1204
Comment: Outflow in area instead of streak


1.0 - 3
Class: s
Source: 2003
Comment: Only streak not to follow the topography. Arrows indicate ridges at base, perhaps the preferred local wind direction. Streak directed by wind, too?

1.0 - 4
Class: s
Source: 2201
Comment: Source at outer crater wall all same height - corresponds with upper layer level inside crater. Possible evaporite structures at the sources.


1.0 - 5
Class: sX
Source: 2403
Comment: Point sources at slope related to evaporite pyramids.


1.0 - 6
Class: s
Source: fha00830
Comment: Streaks cross local ridges - like airborne fallout


1.0 - 6a
Class: u
Source: fha01190
Comment: The dark area from the center to 10 o'clock position is either the shadow of an unusual peak hill or a black streak. If it is the latter, the crossing of surface obstacles would indicate airborne transport. (200% magnification)


1.0 - 6b
Class: u
Source: sp251907
Comment: A crater atop an irregular dome with a dark outflow streak to the right. The streak crosses a depression, indicating airborne transport. The end of the streak down the cliff seems to be a very small ridge. Probably created by evaporite like the whole structure.


1.0 - 7
Class: s
Source: fha01153
Comment: like above, but streak borders more difuse. Sources at major ridges/cliffs


1.0 - 8
Class: s
Source: fha01172
Comment: again cross of ridges


1.0 - 9
Class: s
Source: fha01240
Comment: same, but sharper and topograpy less clear


1.0 - 10
Class: s
Source: fha01290
Comment: Long outflow (right to left) from a distinct cliff level left inside a local depression. After 20% from source a ridge was crossed, indicating considerable momentum.


1.0 - 11
Class: s
Source: fha01299
Comment: Long outflow following local topography


1.0 - 12
Class: s
Source: fha01515
Comment: different ages of streaks?


1.0 - 13
Class: s
Source: fha01635
Comment: long sustained flow around even small obstacles. Low speed, low momentum rules out avalanche.


1.0 - 14
Class: s
Source: fha01635
Comment: From same pic like above, origin of flow could be evaporites


1.0 - 15
Class: s X
Source: SP120404
Comment: Black streak from source S atop a cliff down along distinct local topography, therefore flow with low momentum. Note end of dark flow E1 similar like small ridge E2 below. Perhaps E2 is evaporite and created by outflow like E1.


1.0 - 16
Class: s
Source: SP120404
Comment: From same image like above. At S1 and S2 the end of black streaks probably originating from atop the bright cliff. At S3 a streak ends originating from S. S itself looks like an evaporite pyramid. A larger evaporite (or mud/debris?) area ends at A but originates from S too. Perhaps created by flow like S-S3.


1.0 - 17
Class: s
Source: SP123303
Comment: Black streaks S1 and S2 exhibit contractions in flow path, path probably carved out from flow. The feature is in contradiction to the dust avalanche theory, where carving is much less likely or even impossible.


1.0 - 18
Class: s
Source: SP124205
Comment: Contraction of black streak by local topography supports liquid flow theory. In this situation, a dust avalance would be expected to be less sharp and shorter.


1.0 - 19
Class: s
Source: SP124405
Comment: Streak originates from small dome at larger dome object. Domes probably evaporites.


1.0 - 20
Class: s
Source: SP125706
Comment: Hills with nummerous black streaks. Hills could be evaporites and erosion at part of base related to water, too.


1.0 - 21
Class: s
Source: SP125708
Comment: see above


1.0 - 22
Class: s
Source: SP126303
Comment: Large outflow from a small crater at a large dome.


1.0 - 23
Class: s
Source: SP233806
Comment: Mid-part of streak is darker than the rest. Photometric effect of topography less likely regarding flow/topography relation. Perhaps here the cause of the black color (water) stayed longer and kept the color longer than eleswhere in the streak.


1.0 - 24
Class: s
Source: sp237703
Comment: Topography unknown, but flow seems to cross ridges


1.0 - 25
Class: s X
Source: sp238803
Comment: Streak originates from exact mid of rim. Indicates source related to rim topography. Probably rim overgrown by evaporite.


1.0 - 26
Class: s
Source: sp241004
Comment: Evaporites and streaks from rim



1.0 - 27
Class: s
Source: sp253603
Comment: Streak originates from pyramid atop dome. Probably all evaporite related.


1.0 - 28
Class: s
Source: sp253703
Comment: Black streak from narrow ridge ends before entering area of same dark color. It is unclear whether the dark area below is just the shadow of another ridge or chemically related to the streak. There is a similar problem in sp253704 below. If there is no shadow near the surface, water or remain of temporary lake seems possible.


1.0 - 29
Class: s X
Source: sp253704
Comment: See comment above. Here the streaks are penetrating deep in the leveled area.


1.0 - 30
Class: s X
Source: sp253704
Comment: Same picture, see comment above. Here the large outflow originates from a single point source. Perhaps smooth area with streaks related to outflow, too.